What is gastric antral ulcer?
Antral ulcer is a common digestive system disease that mainly occurs in the antrum (lower part of the stomach). It is usually caused by the erosion of gastric acid and pepsin, resulting in damage to the gastric mucosa and the formation of ulcers. In recent years, with the accelerated pace of life and irregular diet, the incidence of gastric antral ulcers has increased. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of gastric antral ulcers.
1. Causes of gastric antrum ulcers
The occurrence of gastric antral ulcer is related to many factors. The following are common causes:
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| Helicobacter pylori infection | About 70% of gastric ulcer patients are related to Helicobacter pylori infection, which destroys the protective layer of gastric mucosa. |
| Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) | Long-term use of aspirin, ibuprofen and other drugs will inhibit the repair ability of the gastric mucosa. |
| Irregular eating habits | Overeating, excessive alcohol consumption, or spicy food can increase gastric acid secretion. |
| mental stress | Long-term anxiety and tension will increase gastric acid secretion through neural regulation. |
2. Common symptoms of gastric antrum ulcers
Symptoms of gastric antral ulcers vary from person to person, but the following symptoms are more typical:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Upper abdominal pain | Most of them are burning or dull pain, which gets worse 1-2 hours after a meal or at night. |
| Acid reflux and belching | Gastric acid refluxes into the esophagus, accompanied by belching or bitter taste in the mouth. |
| Nausea and vomiting | In severe cases, you may vomit blood or vomit coffee-like substances. |
| black stool | When the ulcer bleeds, the stool becomes tarry and black. |
3. Diagnosis and examination methods
The diagnosis of gastric antral ulcer requires a combination of clinical symptoms and medical examination. The following are common methods:
| Check method | Description |
|---|---|
| Gastroscopy | Directly observe the location and size of the ulcer, and take a biopsy. |
| Helicobacter pylori detection | By breath test, stool antigen or blood antibody test. |
| X-ray barium meal | Displays the shadow of the ulcer niche and is suitable for patients who are unable to undergo gastroscopy. |
4. Treatment plans and preventive measures
The treatment of gastric antral ulcer requires a multi-pronged approach. The following are comprehensive suggestions:
| Treatment direction | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| drug treatment | Proton pump inhibitors (such as omeprazole), antibacterial drugs (to eradicate Helicobacter pylori), gastric mucosal protectants. |
| diet modification | Eat small meals frequently, avoid spicy food, alcohol, and caffeine, and increase protein and vitamin intake. |
| living habits | Quit smoking, have a regular schedule, relieve stress, and avoid eating 3 hours before going to bed. |
5. Content related to hot spots across the entire network
Popular discussions about gastric antral ulcers in the past 10 days have focused on the following aspects:
| hot topics | focus |
|---|---|
| Increasing incidence among young people | Bad habits such as staying up late and eating takeaways have led to an increase in patients aged 20-35. |
| Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment | Combining traditional Chinese medicine (such as Huangqi Jianzhong Decoction) with western medicine has become a new trend. |
| Progress in minimally invasive surgery | Technologies such as endoscopic hemostasis and mucosal resection are mature. |
Conclusion
Although gastric antral ulcers are common, they should not be taken lightly. Timely and standardized treatment can effectively prevent complications such as bleeding and perforation. If symptoms such as persistent upper abdominal pain or black stool occur, it is recommended to seek medical advice as soon as possible. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is the key to preventing ulcer recurrence, especially paying attention to dietary hygiene and emotional management.
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