How to prevent urinary stones in cats
Urinary stones are a common urinary system disease in cats, especially adult male cats are more susceptible to the disease. In recent years, with the popularity of pet keeping, the problem of urinary stones has become a hot topic among cat owners. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you in detail how to prevent urinary stones in cats and provide structured data reference.
1. Causes of formation of urinary stones

Cat urinary stones are mainly formed by the deposition of mineral crystals in the urine. Common types include calcium oxalate stones and magnesium ammonium phosphate stones. Here are the main triggers:
| type of trigger | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| dietary factors | High mineral diet and insufficient fluid intake |
| physiological factors | Abnormal urine pH and metabolic problems |
| environmental factors | Lack of exercise and high stress |
| genetic factors | Breed susceptibility (e.g. Persian cat) |
2. Key measures to prevent urinary stones
1.Scientific drinking water management
Making sure your cat drinks enough water every day is the first step to prevent urinary stones. Suggestions:
| How to drink water | Recommended practices |
|---|---|
| water bowl setting | Place water bowls in multiple places at home and change the water 2-3 times a day |
| water dispenser | Use a mobile water dispenser to attract cats to drink water |
| Wet food supplement | Feed canned or homemade wet food daily to increase fluid intake |
2.Reasonable diet
Choosing the right cat food is crucial to preventing urinary stones:
| diet type | Things to note |
|---|---|
| Dry food | Choose professional urinary system care food formulated with low magnesium and low phosphorus |
| wet food | High water content, accounting for 30-50% of daily diet |
| homemade food | Consult your veterinarian to ensure balanced nutrition |
3.Regular physical examination and monitoring
It is recommended to take your cat for physical examination 1-2 times a year, focusing on:
| Check items | Check frequency |
|---|---|
| Urine test | Once every 6 months |
| blood test | once a year |
| Ultrasound examination | Check immediately if you have symptoms |
3. Early identification of urinary stones
Prompt detection of symptoms can prevent worsening of the condition. Common warning signs include:
| Symptoms | Severity |
|---|---|
| Frequently entering and exiting the litter box | Mild |
| Screaming in pain while urinating | Moderate |
| blood in urine | Severe |
| Complete inability to urinate | emergency |
4. Preventive measures under special circumstances
1.obese cat
Overweight cats are more susceptible to urinary stones and need special attention:
2.elderly cats
Cats over 7 years old are at higher risk. It is recommended to:
5. Prevention details in daily life
1.Cat litter box management
2.environmental enrichment
3.seasonal prevention
| season | Prevention focus |
|---|---|
| summer | Increase hydration and prevent dehydration |
| winter | Keeps indoors warm and promotes drinking water |
Summary
Preventing urinary stones in cats requires multiple aspects of diet, drinking water, environment and health management. Through scientific preventive measures, the risk of cats suffering from urinary stones can be significantly reduced. If you find that your cat has suspected symptoms, you should seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delaying treatment. Remember, prevention is better than cure, and regular physical examinations and daily observation are the keys to ensuring the health of your cat’s urinary system.
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