How to check if there are roundworms
Roundworm is a common intestinal parasite that may cause abdominal pain, indigestion and other symptoms after infection. This article details how to check for roundworm infection and provides relevant data and preventive measures.
1. Common symptoms of roundworm infection
Symptoms of roundworm infection vary from person to person, but here are some common signs:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| abdominal pain | Mostly intermittent periumbilical pain |
| Abnormal appetite | May manifest as loss of appetite or overeating |
| weight loss | Weight loss without apparent cause |
| Nausea and vomiting | May be accompanied by vomiting of roundworms |
| Anal itching | Especially obvious at night |
2. Medical examination methods
If roundworm infection is suspected, the diagnosis can be confirmed with the following medical tests:
| Check method | Description | Accuracy |
|---|---|---|
| stool test | Look for insect eggs under a microscope | About 70-80% |
| blood test | Check the number of eosinophils | about 60% |
| Imaging examination | X-ray or ultrasound | about 50% |
| endoscopy | Direct observation of roundworms in the intestines | More than 90% |
3. Home self-examination method
If you are unable to seek immediate medical attention, you can try the following self-examination methods:
1.Observe feces: Check whether there are white and elongated worms in the feces. The length of adult roundworms can reach 15-35 cm.
2.Scotch tape method: Before getting up in the morning, use transparent tape to remove the skin around the anus, and then stick it on a glass slide to observe whether there are eggs.
3.Symptom record: Record the frequency and degree of symptoms such as abdominal pain and changes in appetite to provide reference for doctors’ diagnosis.
4. Preventive measures
Preventing roundworm infection is more important than treating it. Here are some effective prevention methods:
| Precautions | Specific practices |
|---|---|
| Pay attention to food hygiene | Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly and do not drink raw water |
| personal hygiene | Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet, and keep your nails short |
| Environmental health | Disinfect toilets regularly and dispose of feces properly |
| Regular deworming | Children should be dewormed every six months |
5. Treatment suggestions
If you are diagnosed with roundworm infection, you should be treated under the guidance of a doctor:
1.drug treatment: Commonly used drugs include albendazole, mebendazole, etc., which need to be taken according to the course of treatment.
2.diet conditioning: During treatment, spicy and irritating foods should be avoided and more fiber-rich foods should be consumed.
3.Review: Feces should be reviewed 2-4 weeks after completion of treatment to ensure complete removal of parasites.
6. Precautions
1. Do not buy anthelmintics by yourself. Use them under the guidance of a doctor.
2. Pregnant women and children under 2 years old need to be particularly cautious when using this medication.
3. If severe abdominal pain, vomiting and other symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately. Intestinal obstruction may be caused by roundworms.
4. Family members should be tested at the same time to avoid cross infection.
Through the above methods, roundworm infections can be effectively checked and prevented. Maintaining good hygiene is key to preventing parasitic infections. If infection is suspected, seek medical examination promptly to avoid delays in treatment.
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